Enstrom 280 Safety Record

Complete NTSB accident and incident history. 86 events recorded from 1982 to 2025.

86

All Events

46

Incidents

11

Minor

12

Serious

15

Fatal (25 fatalities)

Date Location Reg# Severity Damage Probable Cause
Dec 28, 2025 Hammonton, NJ N280MG Fatal (2) substantial Investigation pending
Jun 24, 2020 Hayden, ID N280MM Fatal (1) destroyed The total loss of power while maneuvering at low altitude due to the detonation of two engine cylinders and damaged spark plugs.
Oct 25, 2019 Jordan Valley, OR N280F Fatal (1) substantial
A partial loss of engine power due to a worn engine air induction hose, and a subsequent uncontrolled descent into terrain. Contributing to the accide…

A partial loss of engine power due to a worn engine air induction hose, and a subsequent uncontrolled descent into terrain. Contributing to the accident was the failure of maintenance personnel to adequately inspect the hose, and the pilot’s decision to fly the helicopter at a speed and altitude that provided limited time to enter and establish an autorotation following the loss of power.

Jan 26, 2015 Erie, CO N86235 Fatal (2) destroyed
An in-flight failure of the helicopter's #2 main rotor spindle due to undetected fatigue cracking, which resulted in an in-flight breakup. Contributin…

An in-flight failure of the helicopter's #2 main rotor spindle due to undetected fatigue cracking, which resulted in an in-flight breakup. Contributing to failure were the nonconforming thread root radius of the spindle and the manufacturer's failure to include a bending moment within the spindle threads when performing the fatigue analysis during initial design of the spindle.

Apr 05, 2014 Kirchham, Austria, AU G-OJMF Fatal (1) destroyed <br /><br />
Oct 12, 2013 Wolica Kozia, PL SP-GMB Fatal (2) substantial Investigation pending
Nov 22, 2001 Tallassee, AL N280XF Fatal (2) destroyed
The failure of the pilot to maintain a safe altitude above terrain and maintain a visual lookout resulting in the helicopter colliding with power tran…

The failure of the pilot to maintain a safe altitude above terrain and maintain a visual lookout resulting in the helicopter colliding with power transmission lines and crashing into a river. A factor in the accident was the power transmission lines not being marked.

Oct 06, 1995 QUAKERTOWN, PA N976BT Fatal (2) destroyed
improper installation of the magneto by maintenance personnel, which resulted in the loss of ignition and the loss of engine power. A factor relating…

improper installation of the magneto by maintenance personnel, which resulted in the loss of ignition and the loss of engine power. A factor relating to the accident was: the lack of suitable terrain for an emergency landing.

Jun 07, 1992 SUMMERVILLE, SC N86262 Fatal (2) destroyed
THE PILOT'S INADVERTENT FLIGHT INTO IMC, WHICH RESULTED IN AN IN FLIGHT COLLISION WITH TREES. FACTORS WERE THE OBSCURED SKY AND FOGGY WEATHER CONDITIO…

THE PILOT'S INADVERTENT FLIGHT INTO IMC, WHICH RESULTED IN AN IN FLIGHT COLLISION WITH TREES. FACTORS WERE THE OBSCURED SKY AND FOGGY WEATHER CONDITIONS, AND THE NIGHT LIGHTING CONDITIONS AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT.

Dec 11, 1986 NEWPORT, RI N647H Fatal (1) substantial Investigation pending
Mar 01, 1986 ONTARIO, CA N5694R Fatal (2) destroyed Investigation pending
Oct 28, 1984 BUTLER, PA N51686 Fatal (2) destroyed Investigation pending
Feb 29, 1984 MIDDLETON, ID N51715 Fatal (2) destroyed Investigation pending
May 28, 1983 OPELOUSAS, LA N56932 Fatal (1) substantial Investigation pending
Dec 17, 1982 NORTH PLAINS, OR N5686Z Fatal (2) destroyed Investigation pending
Disclaimer: This data is sourced from the NTSB Aviation Accident Database. NTSB events reflect reported accidents and incidents and do not necessarily indicate a defect in the aircraft type. Many events involve pilot error, weather conditions, maintenance issues, or other factors unrelated to the aircraft design. This information is provided for research purposes only — consult official NTSB reports for complete details.
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Data source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database · About our data